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Roman Plays You Should Read
(at least once)
The Menaechmi
Plautus
 
This comedy about twins separated after birth is Plautus' best-known play.  Plautus was the most popular Roman comic writer and reading this play would definately be beneficial.
Many plays from the Renaissance up until modern day are based on this plot, including Shakespeare's Comedy of Errors.
The stock characters used in this play are repeated throughout theatre history.
Plautus was a master of colloquial Latin.
It is interesting to read Plautus' plays and imagine how it was performed.  It is believed that most of the dialogue was sung, but since we don't have the music, you can make up your own as you read.

Phormio
Terence
 
Terence wrote six plays, any of which could be read in order to understand his style.
His plays were used as literary models during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
A lot of mystery surrounds his background because he may have been African, making him the first major black playwright of western theatre.
His work is less theatrical and the dialogue was meant to be spoken, which gives a good contrast to Plautus' style.
His plays have strong moral ideals, so you will learn something about acceptable behavior in Rome and maybe even learn a life lesson.
     
Oedipus
Seneca
 
Seneca's plays are the only extant examples of Roman tragedy.  All of his plays are based on Greek myths, which is why the title of this play should sound familiar.
If you want an idea of what Roman tragedy was like, you are going to have to read one of Seneca's plays.
You can read this play and contrast it with Sophocles' version of the same myth, giving you an idea of the differences between Greek and Roman tragedy.
Jocasta cuts out her womb, Oedipus blinds himself, and it all takes place on stage.  Whether you are a fan of violent spectacle or not, Seneca's influence on violence in plays is irrefutable.
There are a lot of detailed monolgues which will provide a good challenge for the actors reading the play.